“WASHINGTON,D.C”
· The White House is the offical residence and president of united states is the principal
workplace located at 1600 pennsylvania
Avenue NW in Washington,D.C . Since Johan Adams in 1800, has been the
residence of every U.S. president, and the term is often used by journalists as
a metonym to refer to the acts of the
President and his top advisors.
· The house was designed by Irish-born James hoban and built
between 1792 and 1800 of white-painted Aquia
Creek sandstone in the Neoclassical Style . When Thomas Jefferson moved into the house in 1801, he (with architect Benjamin Henry Latrobe) expanded the building outward,
creating two colonnades that were meant to conceal
stables and storage.
· In 1814, , the mansion was set ablaze by the British Army in the Burning of Washington, destroying the interior and charring much of
the exterior during the War of 1812 . In October 1817, reconstruction
began almost immediately, and President James Monroe moved into the partially
reconstructed Executive Residence . Construction continued with the addition of the
South Portico in 1824 and the North
in 1829.
· Palladian is a combination of the mansion's
southern façade and neoclassical styles of architecture. It is of three floors,
all visible. The ground floor is “rusticated” in the Palladian fashion. At the centre of the façade is a neoclassical
projecting bow of three bays. The bow is flanked by 5 bays, the windows of
which, as on the north façade, have alternating segmented and pointed pediments
at first-floor level. The bow
has a ground floor double staircase leading to an lonic colonnaded
loggia (with
the Truman Balcony at second-floor
level), known as the “south portico”. The more modern third floor is hidden by a balustraded parapet and plays no part in the composition
of the façade.

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